ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}
ate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function prepareResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (! $this->isHttpException($e) && config('app.debug')) {
            return $this->toIlluminateResponse($this->convertExceptionToResponse($e), $e)->prepare($request);
        }

        if (! $this->isHttpException($e)) {
            $e = new HttpException(500, $e->getMessage(), $e);
        }

        return $this->toIlluminateResponse(
            $this->renderHttpException($e), $e
        )->prepare($request);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Symfony response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToResponse(Throwable $e)
    {
        return new SymfonyResponse(
            $this->renderExceptionContent($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : []
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the response content for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionContent(Throwable $e)
    {
        try {
            if (config('app.debug')) {
                if (app()->has(ExceptionRenderer::class)) {
                    return $this->renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer($e);
                } elseif ($this->container->bound(Renderer::class)) {
                    return $this->container->make(Renderer::class)->render(request(), $e);
                }
            }

            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            return $this->renderExceptionWithSymfony($e, config('app.debug'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using the registered `ExceptionRenderer`.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithCustomRenderer(Throwable $e)
    {
        return app(ExceptionRenderer::class)->render($e);
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to a string using Symfony.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  bool  $debug
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderExceptionWithSymfony(Throwable $e, $debug)
    {
        $renderer = new HtmlErrorRenderer($debug);

        return $renderer->render($e)->getAsString();
    }

    /**
     * Render the given HttpException.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function renderHttpException(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $this->registerErrorViewPaths();

        if ($view = $this->getHttpExceptionView($e)) {
            try {
                return response()->view($view, [
                    'errors' => new ViewErrorBag,
                    'exception' => $e,
                ], $e->getStatusCode(), $e->getHeaders());
            } catch (Throwable $t) {
                config('app.debug') && throw $t;

                $this->report($t);
            }
        }

        return $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
    }

    /**
     * Register the error template hint paths.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerErrorViewPaths()
    {
        (new RegisterErrorViewPaths)();
    }

    /**
     * Get the view used to render HTTP exceptions.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface  $e
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function getHttpExceptionView(HttpExceptionInterface $e)
    {
        $view = 'errors::'.$e->getStatusCode();

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        $view = substr($view, 0, -2).'xx';

        if (view()->exists($view)) {
            return $view;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Map the given exception into an Illuminate response.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    protected function toIlluminateResponse($response, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($response instanceof SymfonyRedirectResponse) {
            $response = new RedirectResponse(
                $response->getTargetUrl(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        } else {
            $response = response(
                $response->getContent(), $response->getStatusCode(), $response->headers->all()
            );
        }

        return $response->withException($e);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a JSON response for the given exception.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function prepareJsonResponse($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        return response()->json(
            $this->convertExceptionToArray($e),
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getStatusCode() : 500,
            $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getHeaders() : [],
            JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
        );
    }

    /**
     * Convert the given exception to an array.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return array
     */
    protected function convertExceptionToArray(Throwable $e)
    {
        return config('app.debug') ? [
            'message' => $e->getMessage(),
            'exception' => get_class($e),
            'file' => $e->getFile(),
            'line' => $e->getLine(),
            'trace' => (new Collection($e->getTrace()))->map(fn ($trace) => Arr::except($trace, ['args']))->all(),
        ] : [
            'message' => $this->isHttpException($e) ? $e->getMessage() : 'Server Error',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Render an exception to the console.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return void
     *
     * @internal This method is not meant to be used or overwritten outside the framework.
     */
    public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
    {
        if ($e instanceof CommandNotFoundException) {
            $message = Str::of($e->getMessage())->explode('.')->first();

            if (! empty($alternatives = $e->getAlternatives())) {
                $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';

                (new Error($output))->render($message);
                (new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);

                $output->writeln('');
            } else {
                (new Error($output))->render($message);
            }

            return;
        }

        (new ConsoleApplication)->renderThrowable($e, $output);
    }

    /**
     * Do not report duplicate exceptions.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dontReportDuplicates()
    {
        $this->withoutDuplicates = true;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given exception is an HTTP exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isHttpException(Throwable $e)
    {
        return $e instanceof HttpExceptionInterface;
    }

    /**
     * Map the exception to a log level.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @return \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*
     */
    protected function mapLogLevel(Throwable $e)
    {
        return Arr::first(
            $this->levels, fn ($level, $type) => $e instanceof $type, LogLevel::ERROR
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new logger instance.
     *
     * @return \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected function newLogger()
    {
        return $this->container->make(LoggerInterface::class);
    }
}